{"id":2096,"date":"2014-10-29T18:43:45","date_gmt":"2014-10-30T01:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/?p=2096"},"modified":"2014-10-29T18:43:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-30T01:43:45","slug":"thoughts-on-the-occasion-of-the-october-moon-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/?p=2096","title":{"rendered":"Thoughts on the occasion of the October moon"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Re-posting Vin’s traditional Halloween column)<\/em><\/p>\n

Halloween, the day when many an American parent will suit up the little ones in black robes, matching 17th century conical hats, and over-sized warty noses, sending them off to delight the neighbors with this impersonation of a witch, as traditionally represented from 17th century Austrian paintings of the Hexensabbat<\/em> right up through Disney\u2019s \u201cSnow White.\u201d<\/p>\n

Even the newspapers generally play along, running the results of polls that ask Americans how many actually believe in such mythological creatures as ghosts, trolls and witches.<\/p>\n

But witches are not mythological creatures, of course. They were the very real practitioners of a religion which pre-dated Christianity in Europe, and which had coexisted quite peaceably with the new Christian church for more than 1,000 years, from the Council of Nicaea until the fateful year 1484 A.D., under the quite sensible rule of the Canon Episcopi,<\/em> which instructed Christian clerics through all those years that \u2014 in cases where sorcery or commerce with the devil was charged but could not be proven \u2014 it was the accuser, not the accused, who was to suffer the penalty for those crimes.<\/p>\n

Needless to say, this held false charges to a minimum.<\/p>\n

All that changed after 1484, when an ambitious but ethically challenged Dominican friar and embezzler by the name of Heinrich Kramer managed to convince Pope Innocent VIII to set the Holy Office of the Inquisition onto the witches, using torture to extract confessions, authorizing anonymous accusations without any right for the accused to face her accuser, and granting the soon-busy witch-hunters the rights to seize and divide the estates of the accused (who were always found guilty), an invitation to systematic legal looting so foul that it was never allowed again in Western history \u2026 until our current War on Drugs, of course.<\/p>\n

Millions of persons \u2014 some doubtless practitioners of the Old Craft, but many, especially in later years, just as doubtless falsely accused \u2014 were burned or hanged before the burning times faded away with a kind of embarrassed shrug in the early 1700s.<\/p>\n

The crime of which they were accused? Worshipping a female deity, a goddess of the earth, and her male consort, the goat-horned male god of fertility.<\/p>\n

Christian clerics, themselves mostly illiterate, called this female deity \u201cthe abomination,\u201d which has subsequently been interpreted to mean the horned devil of Hebrew tradition. But practitioners of a fertility cult would have had little reason to mock the late-comer Christianity by hanging crosses upside down or reciting masses backwards. \u201cSatanism,\u201d to the extent that it ever existed (and I suspect more black masses were chanted on London film sets in the 1960s and \u201970s than anywhere in the four centuries preceding), is a very different thing.<\/p>\n

Why should we care about the fate of the witches? For starters, it appears the witches stressed not the superiority of either sex over the other, but rather a balance between male and female principles \u2014 an obvious notion for early agriculturalists trying to come to a metaphorical understanding of the germination of crops in the \u201cmother\u201d earth thanks to the intervention of those primeval \u201cmale\u201d agencies, the sun and the rain.<\/p>\n

But the culture which destroyed the witches was not merely male- dominated. The history of our European ancestors of the 16th and 17th centuries presents a spectacle of bloodthirsty intolerance, a perverse catalogue of self-flagellation and repulsion at sexuality which found outlet only in the frenzied drive to subjugate and enslave both the natural world and any other culture that presented itself. No matter how we may celebrate their competitive superiority from a safe distance, this was clearly a bunch of sick puppies.<\/p>\n

Was it the plagues, which quite often left the continent literally in the hands of teenagers?<\/p>\n

Whatever the reason, using their superior technology of sail and cannon, and helped mightily by bacteriological allies to which they had developed at least partial immunity, the Europeans didn\u2019t merely conquer the indigenous populations of the Americas, they ruthlessly eradicated whole cultures, and with them any medical or other knowledge they might have had to offer, sweeping all aside as the \u201cspawn of the devil.\u201d<\/p>\n

Meantime, European women were being stripped of their property and other rights (many \u201cwitches,\u201d curiously, were widows of independent means), at precisely the time when their presence in the councils of church and state might have maintained some semblance of sanity.<\/p>\n

The Europeans of the time adopted little of our hypocritical modern-day pretense of being horrified at \u201cdrug use\u201d per se \u2014 they happily imported coffee, tobacco, opium, and cocaine. In fact, they forced the opium trade on China when it proved to be the only thing for which the Chinese would trade silver bullion.<\/p>\n

But while they reveled in novel forms of drunkenness, what did horrify those brave conquerors was the use of any hallucinogenic sacrament as a means to religious revelation, a superstitious dread of alternative paths to spiritual enlightenment which still hangs on in our aforementioned and thoroughly irrational \u201cWar on Drugs.\u201d<\/p>\n

(Which drug is involved in more incidents of spouse battery and inter-family murder by a factor of millions-to-1: alcohol or LSD? Which will get you 20 years in the federal pen, while the other now comes in convenient \u201cwide-mouth 12-packs\u201d?)<\/p>\n

The wholesale eradication of the cultures of the Aztecs and the Incas was justified not because of their practice of slavery and ritual slaughter \u2014 Pizarro and Cortes would have found those familiar enough \u2014 but because they were found to be using peyotl,<\/em> hallucinogenic mushrooms, and ololiuhqui<\/em> (a variety of morning glory seed) in their religious rituals, sure signs of \u201cwitchcraft,\u201d and coincidentally a method of seeking direct revelations from the gods which really delivered the goods \u2014 hardly fair competition for the modest little Spanish communion wafer.<\/p>\n

Why did the conquistadors relate such practices to the witches back home? Because the witches, too, in a triumph of empirical science (Northern Europe has no reliably safe natural hallucinogens), had found ways to turn such normally deadly poisons as henbane, monkshood, and belladonna into an externally-applied ointment which would promote religious revelation by inducing a sensation of flying, followed by ecstatic visions.<\/p>\n

(The stuff worked best when applied to the mucous membranes with a smooth wooden rod or staff \u2014 the \u201cwitch\u2019s broomstick\u201d of our modern Halloween.)<\/p>\n

This was the great evil of the witches, and the justification for destroying millennia of the materia medica which they had gathered \u2014 the traditional folk knowledge of medicinal plants which was largely destroyed with the Wise Women of 16th and 17th century Europe, and which we are only painfully piecing together again today.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s commonly held that this order of midwives and herbal healers were a superstitious lot, rejecting the more \u201cscientific\u201d advances of the academically trained doctors of their time.<\/p>\n

The truth is just the opposite. What could be more scientific than carefully observing and noting the effects of medicinal herbs over a period of generations? What could be a more superstitious pile of nonsense than the theories of the 2nd century quack Galen, whose theory that health is dominated by the \u201cfour humours\u201d remained gospel for centuries, refined with the addition of harsh purgatives and the exquisite nonsense of blood-letting?<\/p>\n

So fatal was the standard practice of medicine in the centuries after the witches were eliminated that most leading statesmen of the time \u2014 George Washington included \u2014 died while being bled by doctors. (Washington woke up with a sore throat at the age of 67, and died within 48 hours after receiving a cathartic enema, being dosed with poisonous mercury and antimony, and having literally half his blood \u2014 four pints \u2014 drained from his body, all in keeping with the best medical advice of the day.)<\/p>\n

All three of Louis XVI\u2019s elder brothers were killed by the blood-letting of physicians during youthful illnesses. The last direct heir to the Bourbon throne was preserved only after the queen mother bundled him away to a locked room and refused on pain of death to let any of the court physicians have at him.<\/p>\n

Superstition? Ask most modern patients whether they would rather be injected with a purified white extract, or swallow a tea made from the same herb, and see whether there isn\u2019t a \u201csuperstitious\u201d preference for the power of the magic syringe or even for surgery over the remedy in its naturally-occurring form, even when the latter offers better control of dosage and side effects. Chew up a bunch of bug-eaten leaves? How primitive!<\/p>\n

The ancient Egyptians were fighting infection with fruit molds as early as the date of the Ebers papyrus, but thousands had to die of pneumonia, puerperal fever and meningitis, all through the late Middle Ages and right through the 19th century, before Fleming could get anyone to take another look at penicillin. It was with similar reluctance \u2014 and not until 1795, when Napoleon seemed likely to put them all out of business unless they got practical in a hurry \u2014 that the established brotherhood of \u201cscientific\u201d physicians finally acknowledged that the \u201cold wives\u2019 remedy,\u201d lemon juice, was a better cure for naval scurvy than all their acids and caustic salts put together.<\/p>\n

This is the tradition of ignorance, intolerance, and futility which we honor when we dress up our children to ridicule warty old witches, or when we protest (as parents groups in Le Mesa, Calif. and elsewhere continue to do every year) that Roald Dahls\u2019 book \u201cThe Witches\u201d should be banned from school libraries because it \u201cportrays witches as ordinary-looking women.\u201d<\/p>\n

Only the dimming effects of time \u2014 and the fact that the Inquisition pretty much got them all \u2014 render this outrage acceptable. To find a modern parallel, imagine the (fully appropriate) public outcry if it were discovered that some small town in Bavaria, from which for some undisclosed reason all the Jewish families disappeared in 1942, had since decided to launch a new Halloween custom, in which many of the town\u2019s blonde-haired little children were dressed up in yarmulkes and artificially large beaked noses, and sent out to play pranks and demand loot under the guise of being \u201cnasty little Jews.\u201d Imagine further that the more religious local townfolk demanded the removal of certain children\u2019s books from the local library, because they depicted Jews as \u201cpeople of ordinary human appearance.\u201d<\/p>\n

A healthy skepticism about many of our modern-day \u201cwitches\u201d and some of their New Age mumbo jumbo may be in order . . . though surely it\u2019s not up to us to choose which of their exotic notions it\u2019s \u201cacceptable\u201d to explore.<\/p>\n

But shall we extend our inherited intolerance to the many serious researchers now trying to rediscover the healing properties of plants, to overcome centuries of medical libel designed to convince us that mild-mannered natural remedies which can take weeks to rebuild our immunities are not worth our time, that the only valuable medicines are purified (and thus patentable) toxins that kill \u201cbad\u201d cells in a test tube, no matter how much damage they cause the \u201chost organism\u201d in the process?<\/p>\n

Excepting the odd mountain hamlet in Gwynedd, the Tirol, and the Hebrides, our direct links to the Wise Women of old are probably lost for good. But rediscovering their worldview, a beneficent vision of humankind inextricably balanced in nature\u2019s mandala \u2014 blessed by nature with all kinds of healing foods and medicines, not a one of which any government has a legitimate power to ban or \u201ccontrol\u201d \u2014 is a journey well worth beginning anew \u2026- perhaps even on the night of the Samhain moon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Re-posting Vin’s traditional Halloween column) Halloween, the day when many an American parent will suit up the little ones in black robes, matching 17th century conical hats, and over-sized warty noses, sending them off to delight the neighbors with this impersonation of a witch, as traditionally represented from 17th century Austrian paintings of the Hexensabbat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13,10,54,25,22,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drug-war","category-due-process","category-entheogens","category-history","category-media","category-medicine"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pWqFl-xO","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2097,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096\/revisions\/2097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}