{"id":5876,"date":"2017-10-26T17:17:40","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T00:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/?p=5876"},"modified":"2017-11-16T22:45:35","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T06:45:35","slug":"how-many-u-s-marines-does-it-take-to-hold-a-hill-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/?p=5876","title":{"rendered":"How many U.S. Marines does it take to hold a hill?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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I had meant to re-post this yesterday, Oct. 25 -\u2013 as I used to do, every couple of years. (Have six years really sped by?) But of course our friends at GoDaddy chose the evening of Oct. 24, this year, to shut us down for 44 hours as they \u201cmigrated this site to a new server.\u201d Anyhow -\u2013 as we now seem to be \u201cup\u201d again, and despite the fact there are unfortunately fewer and fewer each year who actually remember the dark days of 1942 — here it is, largely unchanged from the last time I posted it, on or about Oct. 25, 2011 . . .<\/em><\/p>\n

I see where Paramount has announced an Aug. 10, 2012, release date for their upcoming sequel to 2009\u2019s \u201cG.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra.\u201d Stephen Sommers has reportedly bowed out; Jon Chu will direct the follow-up special effects extravaganza.<\/p>\n

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I reported back in 2007 that Hollywood had already decided a movie based on the Hasbro toy couldn\u2019t be sold in the international market if the heroes were seen as, you know, \u201cAmericans.\u201d So Paramount simply turned Joe\u2019s name into an acronym, the show biz newspaper Variety reported: \u201cG.I. Joe is now a Brussels-based outfit that stands for Global Integrated Joint Operating Entity, an international co-ed force of operatives who use hi-tech equipment to battle Cobra, an evil organization headed by a double-crossing Scottish arms dealer.\u201d<\/p>\n

Well, thank goodness the villain -\u2013 no need to offend anyone by making our villains Arabs, Muslims, or foreign dictators of any stripe these days, though apparently Presbyterians who talk like Scottie on \u201cStar Trek\u201d are still OK -\u2013 is a \u201cdouble-crossing\u201d arms dealer. Otherwise one might be tempted to conclude the geniuses at Paramount believe arms dealing itself is evil.<\/p>\n

(Just for the record, what did the quintessential American hero, Humphrey Bogart\u2019s Rick Blaine in \u201cCasablanca,\u201d do before he opened his eponymous cafe? And for what noble contribution to the nation\u2019s independence is the late Hank Greenspun still honored, to this day, in Israel?)<\/p>\n

According to reports in Variety and IGN, the producers explained international marketing would simply prove too difficult for a film about a heroic U.S. soldier. Thus the need to \u201celiminate Joe\u2019s connection to the U.S. military.\u201d<\/p>\n

Well, who cares. G.I. Joe is just a toy, right? He was never real. Right?<\/p>\n

On Nov. 15, 2003, an 85-year-old retired Marine Corps colonel died of congestive heart failure at his home in La Quinta, Calif., southeast of Palm Springs. He was a combat veteran of World War II. His name was Mitchell Paige.<\/p>\n

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It\u2019s hard today to envision -\u2013 or, for the dwindling few, to remember — what the world looked like on Oct. 25, 1942 — 75 years ago.<\/p>\n

The U.S. Navy was not the most powerful fighting force in the Pacific. Not by a long shot. So the Navy basically dumped a few thousand lonely American Marines on the beach at Guadalcanal and high-tailed it out of there.<\/p>\n

You old swabbies can hold the letters. I\u2019ve written elsewhere about the way Bull Halsey rolled the dice on the night of Nov. 13, 1942, violating the stern War College edict against committing capital ships in restricted waters and instead dispatching into the Slot his last two remaining fast battleships, the South Dakota and the Washington, escorted by the only four destroyers with enough fuel in their bunkers to get them there and back . . . FOR A NIGHT ACTION, at which the Japanese were reputed to excel.<\/p>\n

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By 11 p.m., the fire control systems on the South Dakota were malfunctioning, and the crews of two of those American destroyers could be heard cheering the Washington as Admiral \u201cChing Chong China\u201d Lee drove her past them — the unlikely cheers of men treading water in an inky sea full of flaming wreckage as the huge, blacked-out battleship surged past them, you understand.<\/p>\n

For the job of the destroyers had been to screen the two battlewagons, absorbing hits from the Japanese \u201cLong Lance\u201d torpedoes meant for the capital ships. And that\u2019s exactly what they did. USS Walke<\/em> (DD-416) and USS Preston<\/em> (DD-377) took numerous hits of all calibers and promptly sank; the Benham<\/em> and the Gwin<\/em> were both heavily damaged. (Those Yanks, what a bunch of cringing softies.)<\/p>\n

\u201cAt that moment Washington was the entire U.S. Pacific Fleet,\u201d writes naval historian David Lippman. \u201cIf this one ship did not stop 14 Japanese ships right then and there, America might lose the war. . . .\u201d<\/p>\n

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Minutes after midnight, facing those odds, the battleship Washington opened up with her radar-controlled 16-inch guns. For seven minutes, on the battleship Kirishima, it rained steel, including 40 hits from Washington\u2019s 5-inch secondaries, and nine direct hits (out of 75 fired) from her main armament -\u2013 that is to say, the Kirishima shuddered and became a flaming tomb under the impact of nine armor-piercing projectiles weighing a ton apiece.<\/p>\n

If you\u2019re reading this in English, you should be able to figure how that battle ended.<\/p>\n

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But the Washington\u2019s one-sided battle with the Kirishima was still weeks in the future. On Oct. 25, Mitchell Paige was back on the God-forsaken malarial jungle island of Guadalcanal.<\/p>\n

On Guadalcanal, the Marines struggled to complete an airfield that could threaten the Japanese route to Australia. Admiral Yamamoto knew how dangerous that was. Before long, relentless Japanese counterattacks had driven the supporting U.S. Navy from inshore waters. The Marines were on their own.<\/p>\n

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As Platoon Sgt. Mitchell Paige and his 33 riflemen set about carefully emplacing their four water-cooled .30-caliber Brownings on that hillside, 75 years ago this week — manning their section of the thin khaki line that was expected to defend Henderson Field against the assault of the night of Oct. 25, 1942 — it\u2019s unlikely anyone thought they were about to provide the definitive answer to that most desperate of questions: How many able-bodied U.S. Marines does it take to hold a hill against 2,000 armed and motivated attackers?<\/p>\n

But by the time the night was over, \u201cThe 29th (Japanese) Infantry Regiment has lost 553 killed or missing and 479 wounded among its 2,554 men,\u201d historian Lippman reports. \u201cThe 16th (Japanese) Regiment\u2019s losses are uncounted, but the 164th\u2019s burial parties handled 975 Japanese bodies. . . . The American estimate of 2,200 Japanese dead is probably too low.\u201d<\/p>\n

You\u2019ve already figured out where the Japanese focused their attack, haven\u2019t you? Among the 90 American dead and seriously wounded that night were all the men in Mitchell Paige\u2019s platoon. Every one. As the night of endless attacks wore on, Paige moved up and down his line, pulling his dead and wounded comrades back into their foxholes and firing a few bursts from each of the four Brownings in turn, convincing the Japanese forces down the hill that the positions were still manned.<\/p>\n

The citation for Paige\u2019s Medal of Honor picks up the tale: \u201cWhen the enemy broke through the line directly in front of his position, P\/Sgt. Paige, commanding a machine gun section with fearless determination, continued to direct the fire of his gunners until all his men were either killed or wounded. Alone, against the deadly hail of Japanese shells, he fought with his gun and when it was destroyed, took over another, moving from gun to gun, never ceasing his withering fire.\u201d<\/p>\n

In the end, Sgt. Paige picked up the last of the 40-pound, water-cooled, belt-fed Brownings and did something for which the weapon was never designed. Sgt. Paige walked down the hill toward the place where he could hear the last Japanese survivors rallying to move around his flank, the belt-fed gun cradled under his arm, firing as he went.<\/p>\n

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Coming up at dawn, battalion executive officer Major Odell M. Conoley was the first to discover how many able-bodied United States Marines it takes to hold a hill against two regiments of motivated, combat-hardened infantrymen who have never known defeat.<\/p>\n

On a hill where the bodies were piled like cordwood, Mitchell Paige alone sat upright behind his 30-caliber Browning, waiting to see what the dawn would bring.<\/p>\n

The hill had held, because on the hill remained the minimum number of able-bodied United States Marines necessary to hold the position.<\/p>\n

And that\u2019s where the unstoppable wave of Japanese conquest finally crested, broke, and began to recede. On an unnamed jungle ridge on an insignificant island no one ever heard of, called Guadalcanal.<\/p>\n

When the Hasbro Toy Co. called some years back, asking permission to put the retired colonel\u2019s face on some kid\u2019s doll, Mitchell Paige thought they must be joking.
\nBut they weren\u2019t. That\u2019s his mug, on the Marine version of the action figure they call \u201cG.I. Joe.\u201d At least, it has been up till now.<\/p>\n

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But don\u2019t worry. Far more important for our new movies not to offend anyone in Cairo or Karachi or Paris or Palembang.<\/p>\n

After all, it\u2019s only a toy. It doesn\u2019t mean anything.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I had meant to re-post this yesterday, Oct. 25 -\u2013 as I used to do, every couple of years. (Have six years really sped by?) But of course our friends at GoDaddy chose the evening of Oct. 24, this year, to shut us down for 44 hours as they \u201cmigrated this site to a new […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[29,25,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-heroes","category-history","category-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pWqFl-1wM","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5876"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5938,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5876\/revisions\/5938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}