Last March, the Clark County School District announced that the federal Department of Education had selected Ron Montoya, principal of Valley High School, \u201cas a recipient of the prestigious 2010 Educational Pioneer Award for his outstanding achievements and dedication to educational excellence. Mr. Montoya was also selected to serve as the keynote speaker for the national TRIO\/GEAR UP Day celebration that took place in Las Vegas on February 27, 2010. Valley High School is the only school in the history of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) to be designated \u2018High Achieving — Exemplary Turnaround.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n
In May, Mr. Montoya was named \u201cNevada Principal of the Year\u201d by the Secondary School Principals Association of Nevada, and a finalist for the group\u2019s national award. (In the end, someone else won that.)<\/p>\n
\u201cHe looks to do what works, not what\u2019s necessarily traditional,\u201d Amy Stepinski, dean of curriculum at Valley High, told the Las Vegas Sun as the smaller daily prepared a celebratory profile. \u201cHe gives people the authority to do a good job, sets high standards, and we rise to the occasion.\u201d<\/p>\n
In fact, at the risk of toning down the enthusiasm a bit, it appears Valley was merely the first CLARK COUNTY campus to earn the federal \u201cturnaround\u201d title, which is based on year-to-year improvement.<\/p>\n
Meantime, though much is made of the fact that Mr. Montoya has achieved this in a school which is 60 percent Hispanic, and nearly 50 percent poor — couched, of course, in typical euphemisms about the number of children \u201cqualifying for free and reduced-price meals.\u201d<\/p>\n
(We knew about \u201clunches.\u201d Why \u201cmeals\u201d, dare we ask? Another step toward turning the tax-funded schools into 24\/7 soup kitchens?)<\/p>\n
Of the not-so-subtle racism that implies kids with vowels at the ends of their names are harder to teach, perhaps we may return later. Certainly we all know teachers have an easier time with kids from stable, literate, two-parent homes where the parents routinely read books, newspapers and magazines. But the main point here is that parents of kids at Valley High can hardly be blamed if they now assume their kids are in safe hands, advancing well academically.<\/p>\n
Doubly so, for sure, at Cheyenne High School, where Principal Jeff Geihs was named Nevada state Principal of the Year by the same National Association of Secondary School Principals back in 2009.<\/p>\n
Meantime, Chaparral High School principal Kevin McPartlin last spring encouraged his kids to go out and picket on the sidewalks against a district plan to shift some administrators to different schools and send others back to classroom teaching in response to dwindling tax receipts, though Mr. McPartlin, a union member, did say \u201cBy contract, the union has to protect its membership. Sometimes that means making the best of a bad decision…<\/p>\n
\u201cWe encourage our students all the time to get more involved, and this seemed like a good opportunity for them to put some of that into practice,\u201d Mr. McPartlin concluded.<\/p>\n
Chaparral is one of the school district\u2019s celebrated \u201cempowerment schools,\u201d where the principal is supposedly granted greater autonomy to figure out how to improve academic achievement. Parents who send their kids to Chaparral — or to Cheyenne, a companion \u201cempowerment school\u201d which the federal government declared to have shown \u201cAdequate Yearly Progress\u201d in the 2009-1020 school year — can hardly be blamed if they figure, faced with such congratulatory publicity, that their kids are on track to be admitted to and do well at most any competitive university.<\/p>\n
And surely that impression was reinforced in August, when officials at that federal \u201cDepartment of Education\u201d we\u2019ve been hearing so much about of late (you know, GOP Senate candidate Sharron Angle is \u201ctoo extreme\u201d because she wants to get rid of said Beltway bureaucracy, created by Jimmy Carter in 1979 as a sop to the teacher unions, just as Ronald Reagan promised to do on the campaign trail in 1980) — when said federal DOE announced the Clark County School District as a whole had achieved the 2009-2010 benchmarks of the federal \u201cNo Child Left Behind Law\u201d in \u201c92 percent\u201d of academic, attendance, and graduation categories — that the district overall had made \u201cAdequate Yearly Progress.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThere couldn\u2019t be a better going away present than to make (Adequate Yearly Progress),\u201d beamed retiring District School Superintendent Walt Rulffes, noting that the district as a whole had made adequate yearly progress in three of the past four years, which is \u201csomething to be envied by every district in the country.\u201d
\nWow. So we just keep sending the kids off to their local tax-funded, government-run Clark County schools, and it\u2019s \u201cHarvard here we come\u201d?<\/p>\n
Unfortunately, parents swallowing this would be wrong. Very wrong. All this hokum contributes to a massive fraud, and one of which the leadership of the Clark County School District is well aware — a fraud which, since it involves accepting billions of dollars based on a stipend of $12,000 per student from taxpayers on the express assurance that these characters, with their Masters and doctorates in \u201cEducation,\u201d can be trusted to educate all comers, should be a concern to every taxpayer and every local business hoping to hire literate and numerate high school graduates.<\/p>\n
If it isn\u2019t actually indictable as the crime of accepting public moneys under false representations.<\/p>\n
You see, four years ago, District Superintendent Rulffes grew alarmed at the number of state \u201cMillennium Scholarship\u201d recipients — local high school graduates with \u201cB\u201d or better averages — who turned out to need remedial education in order to handle freshman-level work upon entering UNLV, which is not exactly M.I.T.
\nSo, to his considerable credit, Mr. Rulffes decided to administer \u201cCommon Assessment\u201d tests to find out if kids taking middle-school and high-school classes in Clark County public schools were actually learning what they were supposed to be learning.<\/p>\n
The test was modeled on tests which are used internationally, to determine how America\u2019s schoolchildren are advancing compared to those in Europe, Japan, and elsewhere, though those involved in creating the local test describe it as featuring \u201clow level questions; find the slope, solve the equation.\u201d It\u2019s a fair test, as we will see shortly by examining the scores in some of our suburban middle schools, where well over 90 percent of kids pass with ease.<\/p>\n
Not only that, \u201csample\u201d versions of the test are posted Online where every district math teacher can access and download them. The \u201csample\u201d tests are so close to the real thing that if you can correctly answer question number 16 on the sample test (for example), you can rest assured Question 16 on this year\u2019s \u201clive\u201d test will be virtually the same question, only with different numerical values substituted.<\/p>\n
There are also videos available on the same Web site, going over each type of question on the exam.<\/p>\n
And when virtually the entire educrat bureaucracy squawked that the test was \u201cUnfair! unfair!\u201d, Mr. Rulffes stuck by his guns. They\u2019ve kept testing, and the test had not yet been \u201cdumbed down.\u201d<\/p>\n
To create a manageable scope of inquiry, here, because scores on exams and classroom grades in Algebra I, Algebra II, and Geometry provide groups of large numbers less subject to statistical error, and also because math is far less subject to grading subjectivity than, say, English composition, we asked earlier this summer for and received the cumulative reports on the classroom grades and \u201ccommon assessment\u201d test scores for every school offering those classes in Clark County in the fall semesters of 2007, 2008, and 2009.<\/p>\n
At Valley High School, where we started, 93 percent of the kids taking Algebra I in the first semester, 2007, flunked their common assessment test; 71 percent got an \u201cF\u201d in their course work. In 2008, 93 percent flunked the test; 70 percent flunked the course. In 2009, 93 percent flunked the common assessment test; 63 percent got an \u201cF\u201d in the course.<\/p>\n
In Algebra II at Valley, the \u201cflunk\u201d rates on the standardized test from 2007 through 2009 went from 88 percent to 85 percent to 78 percent. The \u201cF\u201d course grades remained similarly stable, going from 47 percent to 51 percent to 50 percent.<\/p>\n
This is \u201chigh achievement?\u201d A mere 22 percent of Algebra students able to pass a simple standardized test after a full semester in class is an \u201cexemplary turnaround\u201d? What the heck is the federal DOE grading these schools on — how well the kids stack their trays in the cafeteria?<\/p>\n
Nor are these statistical aberrations based on low numbers. At Valley, the number of kids taking Algebra I has dropped each year, from 1022 to 766 to 423. But 423 is still too big a number to be impacted by a few goof-offs. The number of kids taking the Algebra II exam at Valley has fluctuated from 228 to 334.<\/p>\n
And note the numbers above mean a sizable percentage of kids who couldn\u2019t pass the district-wide test nonetheless received passing classroom grades, opening the obvious question of grade inflation — a large number of kids whose parents were told they \u201cpassed the course\u201d couldn\u2019t demonstrate the required math skills on a standardized test, when no one was available to help them with their homework.<\/p>\n
But the main point here is that huge majorities of kids taking Algebra I in the eighth grade — not in the seventh grade, when it used to be taught and ought to be taught, if even the brightest kids are going to have a chance to take trig and calculus in high school — are flunking.<\/p>\n
No competent teacher can be surprised by such results at the end of a semester. Algebra I, after all, just shows kids a different way to set up the basic math problems they learned to solve in the third through fifth grades. The problems are restated as \u201csolving for X, the unknown.\u201d Within 10 days of the opening of classes in the Fall, any competent adult standing at the front of these classrooms will have recognized that these eighth graders don\u2019t know their multiplication tables; they don\u2019t know simple arithmetic.<\/p>\n
What is being revealed here is a massive failure of the entire elementary school system, papered over by \u201csocial promotions.\u201d The algebra teachers give up trying to teach algebra, and instead go back to teaching remedial elementary mathematics.<\/p>\n
Superintendent Rulffes acknowledges this, asking, \u201cEnvision yourself in that situation, Vin. You\u2019d go back and start teaching math and multiplication tables, wouldn\u2019t you?\u201d
\nIn geometry, at least, the course grades at Valley correlated fairly well with the test scores. Those flunking the common assessment test dropped slightly, from 77 percent in 2007 to 56 percent in 2009. Those receiving \u201cF\u201ds in their course grades actually increased a bit during that same period, though, from 54 percent to 57 percent.<\/p>\n
Yet parents were being told all last year it was \u201cYippee, hooray,\u201d Valley High\u2019s principal is winning awards for how well everyone\u2019s been doing.<\/p>\n
A DEPRESSING CONSISTENCY<\/p>\n
And what of the prestigious \u201cempowerment schools\u201d?<\/p>\n
At Chaparral High School, the \u201cflunk\u201d rates for the common assessment tests for Algebra I in 2007, 2008, and 2009 went 95 percent, 96 percent, 96 percent. The course grades gradually worsened over those years, with 62 percent of the kids taking home report cards showing \u201cF\u201ds at Christmastime in 2007, to 68 percent in 2008, to 73 percent in 2009.<\/p>\n
These are not statistical aberrations. In each year, hundreds of kids took these tests.<\/p>\n
In geometry, the \u201cflunk\u201d rates on the standardized test improved only marginally at Chaparral, from 94 percent to 85 percent over the three years, The course grades went downhill: where \u201conly\u201d 46 percent drew \u201cF\u201ds on their report cards in 2007, that number was up to 63 percent last year. Number of kids taking these tests each year? 620 to 720.<\/p>\n
And Chaparral High School kids taking the \u201ccommon assessment\u201d test in \u201cApplied Algebra II\u201d in 2008 certainly set some kind of a record: 113 of them flunked. One child received a \u201cD.\u201d That was it. None did any better. A failure rate of 99.12 percent. (And they managed to accomplish this astounding feat again the next year — 95 kids took the test; 94 flunked.) Yet the character in charge of this operation thinks his kids have plenty of time to \u201cget involved\u201d by getting their pictures in the paper picketing on the sidewalks against a district decision to shift a few of their overpaid administrators back into the classroom.<\/p>\n
Cheyenne High School, with its 2009 \u201cNevada state Principal of the Year,\u201d supposedly made \u201cAdequate Yearly Progress\u201d in 2009-2010, according to Arne Duncan and his federal parachute team. But the main thing the numbers there show is rampant grade inflation — kids who can\u2019t pass the test taking home misleading \u201cpassing\u201d grades.
\nAt Cheyenne, the Algebra I common assessment test scores held steady — from 96 percent flunking in 2007, to 96 percent flunking in 2009.<\/p>\n
After two years, the teaching staff still didn\u2019t know they had a problem? They still want to claim the test is \u201cunfair\u201d?<\/p>\n
Meantime, however, in the same years, Cheyenne parents were told 63 to 72 percent of the kids PASSED Algebra I. Similarly, while 90 to 97 percent of kids flunked the standardized geometry test each year, students carried home report cards informing parents 64 to 72 percent of kids had PASSED geometry each year.<\/p>\n
Take their money, feed them a bunch of bull. What are they going to do about it?<\/p>\n
Algebra II? Cheyenne Parents were told passing grades improved from 45 to 66 to 71 percent from 2007 through 2009, but in fact the \u201cflunk\u201d rate on the standardized exam tells a more pathetic story: 98 percent, 97 percent, 94 percent … disaster, fraud and professional malfeasance essentially unchanged over three years.<\/p>\n
Test scores like those should result in mass firings somewhere — possibly in the elementary schools that promoted these kids, assuring the middle schools and high schools they\u2019d learned simple arithmetic. Instead, the crisis has been consistently papered over with report-card grades that make things look considerably better.<\/p>\n
These are not isolated low spots. Yes, a few schools — Boulder City High School, Coronado — have managed to get their failure rates down below 50 percent. But this is the picture across the vast majority of the district\u2019s high schools. The color-coded \u201cCommon Assessment Matrix\u201d comparing classroom grades with the standardized test scores for each school is public information; call and ask for that of your kid\u2019s school today.<\/p>\n
Clark High, an \u201cexemplary turnaround\u201d school? There, 86 to 89 percent fail the common assessment in Algebra I; 93 to 97 percent in Algebra II. The course grades? Solid majorities of kids taking these classes at Clark flunk.<\/p>\n
In geometry, many schools show closer to 50 percent \u201cpass\u201d rates, possibly because kids get so discouraged after flunking algebra that they manage never to take a more advanced math class, at all.<\/p>\n
But again and again we see schools where the report cards indicate 62 to 78 percent of kids are \u201cpassing\u201d Algebra I, while (in this case, we\u2019re using \u201cWest Prep\u201d as our example) the standardized test shows \u201cflunk\u201d rates of 81 to 98 percent.<\/p>\n
A similar dichotomy shows up at Basic High, where parents of Algebra II students were told 70 to 74 percent of kids were routinely passing the course. But the common assessment exam demonstrates 88 to 96 percent of the kids can\u2019t do the work; they flunk when given the standardized test.<\/p>\n
The administration says that\u2019s because the exam counts for only 10 percent of the grade — the kids are doing better on their homework and class work, which count for 90 percent of their grades.<\/p>\n
But that\u2019s prima facie evidence of cheating and\/or fraud, somewhere, even if it doesn\u2019t tell us how many parties are involved, or over how long a period of time. This problem didn\u2019t spring up overnight — it was allowed to fester because parents were given false assurances that the majority of kids were \u201cpassing.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sure, one or two kids may have a bad cold on \u201ctest day.\u201d But these scores are typically averaged across hundreds of kids.<\/p>\n
Nor is this only a problem of \u201cmajority-Hispanic, majority poor\u201d schools stuck far inside the \u201cexpanding donut\u201d of middle-class suburban affluence. Many might expect affluent Green Valley High School to be doing great. And in truth, at least here we see the course grades well correlated with the standardized test scores, indicating \u201cgrade inflation\u201d is not widely tolerated, which is to the Henderson school\u2019s credit.<\/p>\n
But in Algebra I, the \u201cflunk rate\u201d on the common assessment fell only from 79 percent to 53 percent over the three years at Green Valley, as the number of kids taking home \u201cF\u201ds for the course actually increased slightly, from 48 percent to 51 percent. In geometry, Green Valley did better, with \u201cpass rates\u201d on the test doubling from 32 percent to 66 percent over three years, while kids with passing course grades held steady at about 70 percent.<\/p>\n
There\u2019s no shortage of excuses. Many principals and administrators whine that the kids didn\u2019t take the standardized, district-wide test \u201cseriously\u201d when it was first introduced; they \u201cblew it off.\u201d Then, \u201cWhen we saw the scores were going to be published in the newspaper, we started to take it seriously.\u201d<\/p>\n
In fact, there are repeated reports it was the math department staffs who \u201cblew off\u201d the test, and who often continue to do so. All of us who were schoolkids in the government-run schools in the 1950s and 1960s remember being sternly warned that every test, every quiz, the score of every exam would \u201cgo on our permanent record\u201d and affect our ability to get into a good college and thus have an economically comfortable life.<\/p>\n
(This became such a cliche that it\u2019s widely parodied in such burn-down-the-school comedies as \u201cRock \u2018N Roll High School,\u201d where principal Togar (Mary Woronov) warns that the takeover and threatened arson of Vince Lombardi High will \u201cgo on your permanent records.\u201d )<\/p>\n
While one or two clowns might try to get every question wrong as an act of rebellion, the scores we\u2019re reporting here reflect the test-taking behavior of thousands of kids. And they\u2019re multiple-choice tests. One thing American schoolchildren are good at is taking multiple choice tests. You may not actually REMEMBER how many feet there are in a mile, but given choices \u201ca) 880 yards, b) 528 feet, c) 5,280 feet, d) 52,800 feet,\u201d it\u2019s not real hard to narrow it down to two choices and score 50 percent.<\/p>\n
What\u2019s that? 50 percent isn\u2019t \u201ca passing grade?\u201d In fact, because the federal government forced Clark County to impose a slightly harder, more realistic High School Proficiency Exam as a graduation requirement this year, the state Department of Education has declared that kids can pass this year\u2019s test and get a high school diploma by answering only 42 percent of the questions correct. Forty-two PERCENT. Needless to say, this was not an easy number to obtain from out of the defensive breastworks of the bureaucracy. State testing officials say the \u201ccut score\u201d was chosen so that people wouldn\u2019t be shocked by seeing the \u201cpass rate\u201d fall way below 40 percent of students.<\/p>\n
SOME MIDDLE SCHOOLS DOING FINE<\/p>\n
Again, it\u2019s not the test. The \u201ccontrol\u201d group here is a sizable group of local middle schools including Rogich, Swainston, Bob Miller, Mannion, Canarelli, Cram, Schofield, and Silvestri Junior High, where both test scores and classroom grades form reasonably well-correlated curves.<\/p>\n
Rogich Middle School started out three years ago with 91 percent of kids passing the Algebra I test, and 97 percent of kids carrying home passing grades — the vast majority of those being As and Bs. Valley High School with all its fraudulent federal accolades should dream of such results. But the principal at Rogich clearly decided that wasn\u2019t good enough. For the past two years the passing course grades and test scores at Rogish have run 100 percent across the board. One hundred percent.<\/p>\n
At Swainston Middle School, 96 percent of kids pass both on their classroom grades and their standardized tests. Bob Miller Middle School has pulled up their test scores from 72 percent \u201cpass\u201d to 98 percent. At Canarelli, failure rates were always pretty low, but today \u201cflunk\u201d rates above 2 percent on the exam or above 4.08 percent on the report cards are no longer tolerated.<\/p>\n
At Webb Middle School, Principal Paula Naegle saw she had a problem when 77 percent of her kids flunked the common assessment test in 2007. In what may well be the sharpest turnaround in the district, she saw 70 percent of her Algebra I students pass the test in 2008, and 96 percent in 2009.<\/p>\n
We\u2019ll talk to her later.<\/p>\n
How would such scores be possible, if the test were somehow unfair or not representative of what kids are supposed to be learning in their classrooms, or if progress was being made impossible by the inability to maintain discipline, or by truly retarded kids being \u201cmainstreamed\u201d into classrooms, or any other \u201cexcuse of the day\u201d?<\/p>\n
I certainly hope no one will assert — albeit properly disguising their prejudice behind talk of \u201chomogeneous student bodies\u201d — that this is simply because most of the kids in these middle schools are white. While living in an affluent neighborhood of literate two-parent households does seem to make a difference, the success of Asian and Jewish sub-populations — even when not wealthy — shows racial heritage and skin color don\u2019t and shouldn\u2019t matter much, though we could argue \u201cculture\u201d does.<\/p>\n
THE SUPERINTENDENT RESPONDS<\/p>\n
I called Walt Rulffes and his deputy superintendent for academics to ask them how the heck they explain the vast failure of their senior high schools — and by inference, almost certainly, the elementary schools feeding those schools — in teaching basic mathematics, with even a considerably improved school like Bonanza High still showing math failure rates of 47 to 75 percent as of the middle of last year.<\/p>\n
When he saw \u201csuch horribly high remediation rates of these kids going to college,\u201d Rulffes imposed the common assessment test, district-wide, he explains.
\n\u201cI was shocked,\u201d he says. \u201cIt was the darkest day of my professional life when those scores came in. In many cases we were under the impression the kids were learning algebra, but in many cases they (the algebra teachers) were going back and covering the basics.<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019ve had superintendents tell me you\u2019re crazy to take this on because you\u2019re exposing yourself…<\/p>\n
\u201cWhat was further discouraging was as we moved into it, we found some gains, but not nearly what I thought we would given the concentration of staff development we had in place…<\/p>\n
\u201cKeep in mind everyone claimed it was too tough. We debunked that pretty quickly, it\u2019s designed to parallel or replicate the test used for the National Assessment of Educational Proficiency, that\u2019s the test that the country is typically measured on against all different countries. It also means supposedly if the kid does well on that then the kid is ready to go to college.\u201d<\/p>\n
But why are some of the schools that are actually doing so poorly get all these accolades?<\/p>\n
\u201cFor example, you mentioned Valley and Chapparal, those are measurements by the federal government,\u201d which has different standards, putting a lot of emphasis on attendance and graduation rates, Rulffes explains.<\/p>\n
The \u201cNo Child Left Behind\u201d measurements only look at 11th grade results, chimed in Sue Dallenbach, the school system\u2019s assistant superintendent for assessment, who was also on the speaker phone from Mr. Rulffes\u2019 office. \u201cThese courses like Algebra II and geometry are higher level courses. …\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNo they\u2019re not,\u201d I pointed out. \u201cAlgebra and geometry are lower level high school math courses; they should be out of the way by the ninth grade. I went to a public school, and I took geometry in the ninth grade, otherwise how are your kids going to get to their higher level math courses in high school — trig, Math 5, Calculus?\u201d
\n\u201cAnd the geometry you took was probably more rigorous than what we teach today,\u201d Rulffes agreed.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe too were left scratching our heads,\u201d Rulffes says. \u201cWe saw Valley and Chaparral recognized, so while the federal government has their units of measuring and they\u2019re nice words, I think the proof in the pudding is how well the kids actually do in reading and math…. The high school proficiency exam is not of the same rigor as the one that I\u2019m using for the common assessment. In the middle schools we\u2019re doing better, we\u2019re getting to them sooner.\u201d<\/p>\n
Was former Superintendent Carlos Garcia wrong to set a goal of every kid taking algebra by the eighth grade?<\/p>\n
\u201cI think the algebra by the eighth grade was kind of a common rhetoric around the country that wasn\u2019t grounded in reality. Our middle school kids now doing better because we\u2019re placing them where they belong. …\u201d<\/p>\n
I asked Rulffes if these failure rates don\u2019t indicate a problem at a much earlier level — that the algebra teachers are finding the kids don\u2019t even know their multiplication tables, that in order to bring them up to speed they simply abandon teaching algebra and give the kids make-up work, material they should have learned in the third through fifth grades.<\/p>\n
\u201cEnvision yourself in that situation, Vin. You\u2019d go back and start teaching math and multiplication tables, wouldn\u2019t you?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYears ago we had a fourth grade basic math test that was given and then one in seventh grade, and those went by the wayside,\u201d complains Lauren Kohut-Rost, deputy superintendent of instruction, who was the third person on Rulffes\u2019 end of the phone with me last week.<\/p>\n
To find out where the problem starts it would help to do district-wide testing at lower grade levels, Rulffes and Kohut-Rost agree, but unfortunately \u201cThere\u2019s a state moratorium on new testing.\u201d<\/p>\n
Though many teachers initially complained that the test was unfair, \u201cI don\u2019t believe the test is inaccurate,\u201d says Ms. Kohut-Rost.<\/p>\n
But to smile and say \u201cThank you\u201d when the federals report the district is making \u201cadequate yearly progress,\u201d even when Mr. Rulffes and his associates know the assessment tests prove otherwise — doesn\u2019t that amount to fraud, I asked Mr. Rulffes.<\/p>\n
While saying he was \u201cuncomfortable with that word,\u201d Mr. Rulffes did admit: \u201cI think it\u2019s fair to say there is likely a misconception that a student who doesn\u2019t do well on that common assessment test and does get a good grade in math … I\u2019m saying the parent may be under a misconception that a kid is more ready for college math\u201d than they really are…<\/p>\n
\u201cAnother thing we should tell Vin,\u201d Mr. Rulffes added, \u201cis we\u2019ve been told so many times that because it\u2019s such a low proportion of their final grade — it\u2019s 10 percent — that the kids do just blow it off, that the kids don\u2019t take it serious. … Our biggest hope now is those middle schools.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYears ago state of Nevada was involved in the Diploma Project, an organization that came up with a common exam in Algebra I and Geometry,\u201d explains Sue Dallenbach, the head of testing. \u201cHowever, when you look at the other states that were involved in this, their passage rates also very very poor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cClark County unfortunately is not atypical in this regard,\u201d agrees Ms. Kohut-Rost. \u201cBut I do believe our schools have said we\u2019re taking this one on. … There have been high failure rates in these core math courses for more than a decade. This is something they\u2019re trying to figure out why, on a national level.\u201d<\/p>\n
MAYBE THE SYSTEM IS THE PROBLEM<\/p>\n
Really? High failure rates in core math classes in private New England prep schools, in low-overhead parochial schools, among home-schoolers? I don\u2019t think so. No more than there were high failure rates among anyone who could spare the time away from farming to attend the seventh grade in any American one-room schoolhouse in 1840, 137 years before there was any \u201cfederal Department of Education.\u201d<\/p>\n
I honor Mr. Rulffes for installing a fairly rigorous exam and sticking with it, closing his ears to all the squawking. At least thanks to those efforts we\u2019ve confirmed and quantified the problem.<\/p>\n
But today\u2019s educrats are demanding and receiving billion — billions! — of tax dollars, the biggest pile of treasure devoted to schooling by any culture in the history of the world, all based on their assurances to us that given their advanced degrees in \u201ceducation\u201d they can do better than some 19th century schoolmarm in a one-room schoolhouse, who would have been fired if she couldn\u2019t teach basic mathematics, and now they say they CAN\u2019T FIGURE OUT WHY 95 PERCENT OF THE KIDS ARE FLUNKING ALGEBRA!<\/p>\n
This is a fraud vast and systematic enough to destroy a nation from within.<\/p>\n
There are real historical models for H.G. Wells\u2019 vision of the Eloi, pretty flower children unable to read the records left by their ancestors, and thus subject to being herded and slaughtered like cattle. By the time modern explorers reached the Yucatan and Guatemala, the descendents of the Maya living among their ancestors\u2019 ruins were unable to interpret any of the writings on the Mayan stellae; they had reverted to stone-age illiterates; they had even lost most of their ancestors\u2019 ability to build canals and practice irrigated agriculture.<\/p>\n
How do civilizations fail? Generally, a hidebound culture loses the flexibility to change with changing circumstances. But a large component can also be the loss of their ancestor\u2019s knowledge — the inability to pass along information built up through centuries of tedious trial and error.<\/p>\n
These school test results are not counterintuitive. They merely provide a quantifiable measure of phenomena those of us over 50 notice every day — younger people unable to count change if their computer fails, unable to file things in alphabetical order, not merely misspelling words but writing in a way that indicates they can\u2019t even identify nouns from verbs from adjectives, blank looks when we mention anything from King Canute ordering the tide not to rise to Franklin Roosevelt seizing private citizens\u2019 gold (May 1, 1933), multiple daily clues that these younger folks have learned our language aurally, by hearing it spoken, but not visually, by reading the books that form our shared cultural heritage.<\/p>\n
\u201cAre the kids not being asked to memorize their multiplication tables, because it\u2019s seen as drudgery, it\u2019s not fun?\u201d I asked Ms. Kohut-Rost.<\/p>\n
\u201cThat\u2019s a philosophical debate, do kids learn through drill and repetition. What I\u2019ve seen throughout our district is that the understanding of the drilling of the basic facts is not there,\u201d she replied. \u201cWe can\u2019t overlook kids learning their basic facts. They have to know them. … My kids, the elementary teachers they came through made them drill, made sure they knew the basics.\u201d<\/p>\n
I called Paula Naegle, principal of Del Webb Middle School, an extremely cheerful person who obviously loves her work. \u201cWe did a lot of things,\u201d she says. \u201cThe first year we didn\u2019t put as much credence in the test as we probably should have. … The kids didn\u2019t take it as seriously as maybe they should have. But then when we saw the results were going to be published in the newspapers, we said we\u2019d better tell our kids to do a better job and we started to take it more seriously. … We have phenomenal staff here.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYou have a phenomenal staff because you got rid of the guy who used to be the head of your math department,\u201d I said, \u201cthe guy who strutted around because he\u2019d won a bunch of \u2018Math Counts\u2019 awards and who tried to tell you the new test was the problem.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWell, you seem to have your own information,\u201d Principal Naegle said. \u201cI didn\u2019t get rid of the guy. The guy retired, he resigned. He resigned a couple of years ago.\u201d
\n\u201cWhat was the name of this guy,\u201d who\u2019s going to be drawing a taxpayer pension for the rest of his life even though the kids under his tutelage flunked the Algebra I exam at a rate of 77.67 percent?<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019m not at liberty to comment on staff matters,\u201d Ms. Naegle replied. \u201cHe was a great teacher, he had his own philosophy about how to teach, you\u2019d have to talk to that gentleman.\u201d<\/p>\n
Whose name she wouldn\u2019t tell me.<\/p>\n
Meantime, \u201cHow did the district respond when they saw this turnaround? Did they give you a big raise? Name you principal of the year? Drag other folks by the ear to come out and see you to ask how you did it?\u201d<\/p>\n
After a long pause, Ms. Naegle said \u201cI\u2019m not a principal of the year. I\u2019m just a hard-working principal like a lot of others … We call home, we rely on parents to make sure the kids do their assignments. Nobody\u2019s trying to be better than another school. … We\u2019re all reaching out to each other to share the best practices that work. …\u201d
\nOh, heaven forfend that we instill any sense of competition in academics, anyone trying to be \u201cthe best school.\u201d Couldn\u2019t have that.<\/p>\n
In fact, Paula Naegle WAS named Principal of the Year for the Southeast Region in 2007, an honor some principals covet because the nominations come from their own teachers.<\/p>\n
Though I still think it’s strange she won th award three years ago, back when 77 percent of her kids were flunking the common assessment in algebra. Whereas today, after pulling off the fastest, most stunning turnaround in the district (a 96 percent “pass” rate, two years later) the only answer when I ask if she got a big raise, a big award, whether the district hauls in failing principals to ask her how she does it, was … a long silence.<\/p>\n
What’s the solution? In individual schools, obviously, the answer is teachers and principals like Paula Naegle.<\/p>\n
For the larger, dysfunctional high schools? Short of dynamite, we won\u2019t see a real turnaround until those administering the worst failing schools are fired en masse, and the structures are put up for bid to those wishing to open private schools, with parents given the choice of where to pay their tuition with vouchers, or else turned over to local parents groups that would form their own \u201cone-school districts,\u201d all their school taxes repealed, at which point they\u2019d be responsible to hire (or re-hire) a few dedicated teachers, free them of all this stifling paperwork, and run the operations by themselves, with no central government interference — the low-cost system that prevailed in this country from the 1600s through about 1925, giving us the most literate and best informed populace in the history of the world.<\/p>\n
In my opinion. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Last March, the Clark County School District announced that the federal Department of Education had selected Ron Montoya, principal of Valley High School, \u201cas a recipient of the prestigious 2010 Educational Pioneer Award for his outstanding achievements and dedication to educational excellence. Mr. Montoya was also selected to serve as the keynote speaker for the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pWqFl-9J","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":606,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions\/606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinsuprynowicz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}