George Washington remains the greatest man of our age. But he was no genius.
That our children don’t really know of Washington’s greatness is a devastating indictment of our current schools. As little as a century ago, American children memorized the Farewell Address, with its stern warning against “entangling European alliances.” Why do you suppose that’s now gone? Too many big words?
Washington’s officers wanted to march on the capital for their back pay and install him as king. He pulled on his eyeglasses and declined. I have met a few modern politicians who might have had the decency and humility to turn down such a serious offer: George McGovern, Jimmy Carter, Mo Udall. But I have trouble visualizing any of them also winning the action at Trenton, let alone Monmouth.
Monmouth receives little attention in the history books, since it was “indecisive.” The Brits were withdrawing from Philadelphia to New York. Washington was determined to make his presence felt. But he arrived on the scene to find General Charles Lee — we will be kind and call the man who requested the honor of command merely incompetent and confused — withdrawing in disarray. Witnesses report Washington halted the retreat by mere strength of personality but then sat his horse for some seconds, dumbstruck, as his men waited to see what he would do. This was not some desperate raid, like Trenton. A major battle was in the offing; Washington’s troops had just been found running the wrong way; he was suddenly in personal command, and he had not even surveyed the ground.
Then, that indomitable spirit took command. As Teddy Roosevelt Jr. was to do when he found himself on the wrong beach in Normandy 166 years later, the general decided to start the battle right where he was. For no better reason than because no one would dare disappoint Washington himself, an army that had been on the verge of rout lined up as directed, stood their ground, and killed the advancing infantry of the greatest army in the world all day in the hundred-degree heat.
When it was finally dark enough the Brits withdrew — leaving the much-ridiculed “Yankee Doodles” in possession of the field, and the whole of New Jersey.
Washington didn’t need any French fleet that day.
Yet to many of his contemporaries Washington was a mere hick, and not a particularly bright one. John Adams called him “too illiterate, too unlearned, too unread for his station and reputation.”
Washington’s father died when he was 11. His older brother got everything. Determined to make it on his own, George started with nothing. More »